How to install composite decking

Installing composite decking is simple and quick, whether you do it yourself or work with your usual installer. This guide takes you through the job step by step: from choosing the sub-base to laying the joists and the boards, the cuts, the steps and the finishing trims.

With the Quick-Fix® system, which uses a single screw per board, installation is up to 3 times faster than with a traditional system.

See CDECK composite decking
CDECK composite decking installed on a balcony

Before you start

Before you begin, make sure you have the latest version of the CDECK® Technical Data Sheet and Installation Manual and read them carefully from start to finish.

Weather conditions

Don't lay the decking at temperatures below 5 °C, in humidity above 90% or in snow.

Acclimatisation

Store the boards flat at the installation site for at least 48 hours, protected from the weather and from direct sunlight.

Sub-base

The surface must be flat, stable and have a minimum fall of 5 mm/m for water run-off, in the direction of the joists and the boards.

Ventilation

The gap between the boards and the ground must be kept clear at all times to allow ventilation and prevent water from collecting, particularly inside the boards.

Installation and warranty

Use CDECK® accessories only and follow the instructions in this manual. Failure to follow these instructions voids the warranty.

Tools you'll need

To lay your CDECK® deck, you'll need:

  • CTOOL (the CDECK installation tool)
  • Rubber mallet
  • Drill
  • Screwdriver
  • Circular saw with a wood blade
  • Tape measure
  • Spirit level (to check the sub-base is flat)
  • The up-to-date CDECK Technical Data Sheet
Step 1

Installation types

The type of sub-base determines the installation method. CDECK® covers three types.

Regular sub-base (screw fixing)
Type 1

Regular sub-base (screw fixing)

Irregular sub-base (screw fixing)
Type 2

Irregular sub-base (screw fixing)

Raised installation and/or without drilling
Type 3

Raised installation and/or without drilling

Watch the video on installation types
Video — Types of installation for CDECK composite decking

Which installation type do I need for my sub-base?

Find your sub-base in the table to see which installation applies.

Your sub-baseInstallation typeIn short
Concrete slab or solid cement base, regular and drillableType 1PVC joists fixed to the ground and supported along their full length.
Drillable base, but irregular or unevenType 2Structural aluminium joists, with a maximum span of 500 mm between supports.
Waterproofing membrane or compacted ground that can't be drilledType 3Cross structure of aluminium joists and tubes, fixed to each other.
Surface that needs raisingType 3Cross structure combined with height-adjustable CDECK® pedestals.
Soft ground or soilType 3Compacted ground, geotextile membrane and a cross structure of aluminium joists and tubes, fixed to each other.
Watch the video on installing over soil
Video — Installation of composite decking on soil
Step 2

Installing the structure

The joists form the base of the deck and are fixed to the ground with screws and plugs.

Key points

  • Board support: each board must rest on at least 3 joists. Use 2 joists at every end-to-end joint.
  • Gap between joists: leave 3 to 5 mm between their ends to allow water to drain.
  • Distance from fixed elements: minimum 20 mm from walls and other elements.
  • Fixing: screws no more than 500 mm apart on PVC joists and 600 mm on aluminium joists.
Video — How to install Quick-Fix joists for CDECK composite decking
Step 3

Installing the boards

Once the structure is up, lay the boards. Each board is fixed with a starter clip at the ends and intermediate clips along the middle section.

Key points

  • Fixing: a single screw per board, in the clip closest to the centre, driven at 60° with the CTOOL.
  • Intermediate clips: the standard clip is suitable for most installations. The PRO clip allows a board to be lifted out individually later on, which is particularly useful for maintenance or for reaching services underneath.
  • Gap between board ends: minimum 6.5 mm.
  • Distance from fixed elements: minimum 15 mm from walls and other elements.

These gaps are not optional. Composite expands with changes in temperature and humidity and, if they aren't respected, the boards can distort or break.

Video — How to install CDECK composite decking boards

How do you cut composite decking boards?

To trim the boards, use a circular saw with a wood blade. Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment, work outdoors or in a well-ventilated space and make the cuts on a stable surface.

Step 4

Steps

The CDECK® stair nosing piece creates a continuous transition between different levels. Installation follows the same principles as the rest of the deck, with a few adjustments.

Key points

  • Horizontal joist: position it 65 mm from the step nosing to keep the 6.5 mm gap between boards.
  • Gaps: 20 mm from fixed elements and 6.5 mm between boards.
  • Fixing: use starter clips at the beginning and end of the step and intermediate clips to fix the nosing piece itself.
Video — How to install steps on CDECK composite decking
Step 5

Finishing trims

Two types of accessory finish the edges of the deck: the fascia boards and, in the case of hollow boards, the end caps.

Key points

  • Fascia boards: bonded with wood/PVC adhesive and fixed with one screw per board. They can be fitted parallel or perpendicular to the boards, depending on the case.
  • End caps: fit them before installing the boards. Drill the underside of each board first to ensure drainage.
Video — How to install finishing trims on CDECK composite decking

Removing and replacing a board

The Quick-Fix® PRO Intermediate Clip allows a board to be lifted out without taking up the whole deck, which is particularly useful for maintenance or for reaching services underneath.

Key points

  • With a PRO clip: release it with the CTOOL, lift out the board and, once the work is done, put it back and lock it again.
  • Without a PRO clip: around the perimeter, simply remove the starter clips. In the central area, cut the intermediate clips with an angle grinder and refit the board using PRO clips.
Video — How to remove and reinstall CDECK boards with the Quick-Fix PRO intermediate clip

What about cleaning?

After installation it's normal for some sawdust to be left on the boards. A first clean with water, a mild detergent and a soft brush is enough to leave the surface clean.

How to clean and maintain your deck

Installation FAQs

Can the boards be laid directly on the ground?

No. You must leave an air gap between the boards and the ground by using Quick-Fix® joists.

Do the joists have to be fixed down, or can they be left loose?

The joists must be fixed to the ground or to other profiles forming a structure fixed to itself, always following the instructions in the Technical Data Sheet.

Can the decking be laid directly on soil?

Yes. You need a structure fixed to itself (Type 3), the ground compacted at the support points and the air gap under the deck kept clear, for example by using a geotextile membrane.

Can the boards be laid with no gap between them?

No. The gaps specified must be respected: a minimum of 6.5 mm between board ends and 15 mm from fixed elements. If they aren't, the deck can distort, lift or break.

How many screws are needed per board?

Just one, fitted in the clip closest to the centre of the board and driven at 60° with the CTOOL. Never screw the clips into the joists.

Can accessories from other systems be used?

No. CDECK® is designed and tested as a complete system. Use CDECK® accessories only to keep the warranty valid.

Can I install CDECK® myself?

Yes. Anyone with some DIY experience and the right tools can install CDECK® by following the Technical Data Sheet and the installation videos.

Do the boards need to be acclimatised before laying?

Yes. Leave them at the installation site for at least 48 hours before you start. Don't lay the decking at temperatures below 5 °C or in humidity above 90%.

Have a question or a special case?

If your situation isn't covered in this guide or you need help with a technical question, you and your installer can count on us.

Contact us

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